Customization: | Available |
---|---|
Type: | Coil |
Standard: | AISI, ASTM, DIN, JIS, GB |
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Grade 904L stainless steel is a non-stabilized austenitic stainless steel with low carbon content. This high alloy stainless steel is added with copper to improve its resistance to strong reducing acids, such as sulphuric acid. The steel is also resistant to stress corrosion cracking and crevice corrosion. Grade 904L is non-magnetic, and offers excellent formability, toughness and weldability.
Grade 904L contains high amounts of expensive ingredients, such as molybdenum and nickel. Today, most of the applications that employ grade 904L are replaced by low-cost duplex stainless steel 2205.
The table below provides the compositional ranges of grade 904L stainless steels:
Composition ranges of grade 904L stainless steels
Grade |
C |
Mn |
Si |
P |
S |
Cr |
Mo |
Ni |
Cu |
|
904L |
min. max. |
- 0.02 |
- 2 |
- 1 |
- 0.045 |
- 0.035 |
19 23 |
4 5 |
23 28 |
1 2 |
Grade | UNS | DIN | EN | AMS | GB | JIS | |
904L | N08904 | - | 1.4539 | - | - | - |
The suitable alternatives to 904L stainless steels are tabulated below:
Possible alternative grades to grade 904L stainless steels
Grade |
Reasons for choosing grade 904L |
316L |
A lower cost alternative, but with much lower corrosion resistance. |
6Mo |
A higher resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion is needed. |
2205 |
A very similar corrosion resistance, with the 2205 having higher mechanical strength, and at a lower cost to 904L. (2205 not suitable for temperatures above 300°C.) |
Super duplex |
Higher corrosion resistance is needed, together with a higher strength than 904L |
Grade 904L stainless steels can be solution heat-treated at 1090 to 1175°C, following by rapid cooling. Thermal treatment is suitable for hardening these grades.
Welding of grade 904L stainless steels can be performed using all conventional methods. This grade does not require pre-heat and post-weld heat treatments. Grade 904L can be subjected to hot cracking in constrained weldment. Grade 904L electrodes and rods are used for welding grade 904L steels according to AS 1554.6.
Grade 904L stainless steels are high purity steels with low sulphur content. They can be machined using any standard methods. These grades can be readily bent to a small radius under cold conditions. Although subsequent annealing is not required in most cases, it should be carried out when the fabrication is performed under severe stress corrosion cracking conditions.
Some of the major applications of grade 904L stainless steels include: