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Alloy 304L a T-300 series stainless steel austenitic, which has a minimum of 18% chromium and 8% nickel. Type 304L has a carbon maximum is 0.030. It is the standard "18/8 stainless" that is commonly found in pans and cooking tools. Alloys 304L is the most versatile and widely used alloy in the stainless steel family. Ideal for a wide variety of home and commercial applications, Alloys 304L exhibits excellent corrosion resistance and has a high ease of fabrication, outstanding formability. The austenitic stainless steels are also considered to be the most weldable of the high-alloy steels and can be welded by all fusion and resistance welding processes.
Chemical Composition of 304L
| UNS No | S30403 |
| EN | 1.4301 |
| AISI | 304 |
| Carbon (C) | 0.03 |
| Silicon (Si) | 0.75 |
| Manganese (Mn) | 2.00 |
| Phosphorus (P) | 0.045 |
| Sulphur (S) | 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 18.00 - 20.00 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | |
| Nickel (Ni) | 8.00 - 12.00 |
| Nitrogen (N) | 0.10 |
| Grade | UNS | DIN | EN | AMS | ASTM | JIS | |
| 304L |
UNS S30403 |
- |
1.4306 |
ASTM A167
ASTM A182
ASTM A213
ASTM A240
ASTM A249
ASTM A269
ASTM A270
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Mechanical Properties of 304L Steel
| Description | Type 304L |
| Proof Stress 0.2% (MPa) | 170 |
| Tensile strength (MPa) | 485 |
| Elongation A5 (%) | 40 |
| Hardness | HB: 201 HRB: 92 |
| Density | 7.93 g/cm³ (0.286 lb/in³) |
| Melting Point | 1400 - 1450°C (2552 - 2642°F) |
| Electrical Conductivity | 1.45 x 10^6 S/m |
| Thermal Resistivity | 16.2 W/m·K (9.41 BTU·in/hr·ft²·°F) |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 0.50 J/g·°C (0.12 BTU/lb·°F) |

